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BNSF cancer lawsuits for workers

BNSF workers with cancer can claim against the railroad under the Federal Employers' Liability Act (FELA) when its negligence played any part in the illness.

Call about your BNSF claim: +1 (888) 716-2611 Free FELA claim review by phone, or send the short form

Time to file under FELA
File within three years of the day you knew, or should have known, that the illness may be work-related.
All on-duty injury and illness reports to the FRA, 2021 to 2025
1,635 reports, mostly injuries rather than illnesses
Jobs with the most reports
Road Freight Conductors (through freight) 272 · Yard Conductors and Yard Foremen 224 · Road Freight Engineers (through freight) 149
States with the most reports
Texas 244 · Illinois 160 · California 154 · 26 states in all
Jury awards on record
In 2023 a Kansas jury gave $1.5 million for a BNSF technician's mesothelioma caused by asbestos. See the BNSF court records
A freight train like the ones BNSF crews work on

If you worked for BNSF and now have cancer, a BNSF cancer lawsuit under federal law lets you seek money from the railroad when what you breathed or handled on the job helped cause it, even if it was only part of the cause. These cases come under FELA, the federal law that requires a railroad to pay for worker harm when it was careless. The deadline is three years from the point the worker realized, or reasonably should have realized, the illness might be connected to the job.

Who can bring a claim against BNSF?

BNSF Railway took shape in late 1995 through the merger of two big carriers, Burlington Northern and Santa Fe. The present-day company traces back to nearly 400 rail lines, with history reaching 175 years. During the free review, the law firm will ask which railroads you worked for and when.

BNSF crews also run passenger commuter service. They operate Metra's BNSF Line near Chicago and Sounder trains around Seattle. Sounder alone runs on roughly 82 miles of track, most of it owned by BNSF.

If the worker has passed away, the case is filed by the personal representative, meaning the person managing the estate. Under the law, any money won goes to the worker's husband or wife and the children. When there is no spouse or child, the benefit goes to the parents, and after them to dependent next of kin.

Proving the railroad played a part

Unlike most workers in America, railroad employees are outside state workers' compensation. Their path is to recover losses from the railroad by proving negligence, which means the company did not use reasonable care.

The bar is lower than in most injury cases. In CSX v. McBride, the Supreme Court said the railroad's negligence only has to play some part, even a very small one. Urie v. Thompson also made clear that FELA includes illnesses that develop slowly, not just sudden accidents.

A worker who shares some blame can still win money, but the jury reduces the award by that percentage. The worker also does not count as having taken on the dangers of railroad work when company carelessness helped cause the harm.

A recovery can cover medical bills, the wages already lost and the wages still to come, and pain and suffering. Someone with work-related asbestosis may also recover for a genuine, serious fear of getting cancer, as the Court allowed in Norfolk & Western v. Ayers.

The three-year filing deadline

A worker's FELA lawsuit has to be filed within three years, either in federal court or state court. For a slowly developing illness, the three-year deadline runs from when you knew, or should have known, that the illness may be tied to your work.

Delay can close the door. In a January 2026 decision, a car inspector found out in May 2014 that his bladder cancer could be traced to the air at work. He brought the case in April 2019, and the court threw out the part of his case covering the cancer as it stood back in 2014.

Call today, before that date gets close. The review is free, and one phone call is enough to find out where you stand.

Why do BNSF's own reports show no cancer?

BNSF sends injury and illness reports to the Federal Railroad Administration. Cancer seldom shows up in those reports because it often appears years after the exposure, sometimes after the worker has already moved on from the railroad.

BNSF worker filings with the FRANumber
Injuries and illnesses while on duty, 2021 to 20251,635
Deaths included in those filings, 2021 to 20259
Occupational illness filings, 2021 to 202533
Asbestosis filings since 19976
Toxic-agent respiratory illness filings since 19979
Cancer filings since 19970

Source: FRA injury and illness data. No report does not mean no claim. Federal law voids any railroad rule meant to keep employees from speaking up about an injury or death.

Talking with a BNSF FELA lawyer

Phone calls and the brief form on this site reach a law firm that handles FELA cases for railroad workers. The review is free, by phone or by form.

During the call, the reviewer will go over:

  • which railroads and which years
  • the jobs held
  • the yards, shops, or runs covered
  • the diagnosis
  • the date a doctor first linked it to work

The call might be recorded so the attorney's office keeps a correct record of the work history. Keeping those dates close by can make the call quicker.

Every month counts against that three-year clock, so call today for a free review of your work history, diagnosis, and filing deadline while your claim is still open.

BNSF on-duty employee reports to the FRA, by year
YearInjuries and illnessesDeaths
20213365
20223932
20233110
20243281
20252671
2021 to 20251,6359

Official source: FRA injury and illness reports (Form 55a). Source for the FRA figures: the reports BNSF files with the Federal Railroad Administration for its own on-duty employees (injuries and illnesses for 2021 to 2025, illness reports since 1997), refreshed quarterly. Railroad injury statistics for all 17 railroads

BNSF cancer lawsuit court records

Most cancer cases brought against BNSF under FELA are settled privately, so the dollar amounts stay out of public view. These public court records list BNSF cancer cases won and lost by workers or their families.

CaseWork and exposureIllnessWhat happened
BNSF logoKemper v. BNSF Railway Co., Kansas Court of Appeals, 2026Technician for nearly 30 years; asbestos from insulation, steam lines, traction motors, brake shoes and gasketsMesotheliomaWon: $1.5 million jury verdict A Kansas jury found BNSF's negligence partly caused his mesothelioma and set the award at $1.5 million in May 2023. On appeal, the award stood, but the court subtracted the $649,490 that the VA and asbestos trusts had already paid his family.
BNSF logoGarner v. BNSF Railway Co., California Court of Appeal, 2024About four decades at BNSF; diesel exhaustNon-Hodgkin lymphomaCase revived on appeal After excluding the experts his family relied on, the trial judge ended the case. The experts should have been heard, the appeals court ruled in January 2024, and the case went back for trial.
BNSF logoBNSF Railway Co. v. Tyrrell, U.S. Supreme Court, 2017Carcinogenic chemicals at work, outside MontanaKidney cancerFiled in the wrong state The Supreme Court made no ruling on the illness. The claim could not be heard in a Montana court, it held, since BNSF is not based there and he never worked in the state.
BNSF logoFisher v. BNSF Railway Co., Texas Court of Appeals, 2022Sheet metal worker for 40 years; asbestosAsbestosis, then lung cancerBarred by an old release $29,500 settlement in 2006; its release barred the later lung cancer suit
BNSF logoLancaster v. BNSF Railway Co., 8th Circuit, 202333 years at BNSF; diesel exhaust, asbestos and silica dustLung cancerLost No award; the medical expert was excluded and BNSF won
BNSF logoWilant v. BNSF Railway Co., Delaware Superior Court, 2020Diesel fumesBladder cancerLost No award; the causation expert was excluded and BNSF won

Two things become clear. Many of these cases are decided by strong medical proof that the job led to the cancer. Before you sign a release to settle an older claim, consult a FELA lawyer, because it can also stop a later cancer claim.

Factors that determine a claim's value

Most BNSF cancer claims settle in private, which is why few BNSF amounts reach the public record. One that did become public is the Kemper verdict: $1.5 million for a BNSF technician who had mesothelioma.

  • The strength of the medical proof that the cancer was caused by the work exposure.
  • The wages you have lost and will lose, plus your medical costs.
  • Your pain and suffering: FELA covers these, and workers' comp does not.
  • Any part of the fault that is yours reduces the award by that part.

Juries awarded $21.8 million and $8.6 million in the Norfolk Southern and CSX cancer suits we discuss. The amounts are from other railroads, so they tell you what juries awarded before, but not what BNSF would owe. See the court records

Exposures, cancers and jobs on the railroad

Talk to a BNSF FELA lawyer

Call +1 (888) 716-2611 BNSF workers and families: free FELA claim review by phone, or send the short form

Send the short form

The three years to file start when you knew, or should have known, that work may have caused it.

An office run by a FELA attorney reads every request, then calls you to talk about your railroad job and the diagnosis.

Call +1 (888) 716-2611: free claim review