
BNSF cancer lawsuits for workers
BNSF workers with cancer can claim against the railroad under the Federal Employers' Liability Act (FELA) when its negligence played any part in the illness.
Call about your BNSF claim: +1 (888) 716-2611 Free FELA claim review by phone, or send the short form
- Time to file under FELA
- File within three years of the day you knew, or should have known, that the illness may be work-related.
- All on-duty injury and illness reports to the FRA, 2021 to 2025
- 1,635 reports, mostly injuries rather than illnesses
- Jobs with the most reports
- Road Freight Conductors (through freight) 272 · Yard Conductors and Yard Foremen 224 · Road Freight Engineers (through freight) 149
- States with the most reports
- Texas 244 · Illinois 160 · California 154 · 26 states in all
- Jury awards on record
- In 2023 a Kansas jury gave $1.5 million for a BNSF technician's mesothelioma caused by asbestos. See the BNSF court records

If you worked for BNSF and now have cancer, a BNSF cancer lawsuit under federal law lets you seek money from the railroad when what you breathed or handled on the job helped cause it, even if it was only part of the cause. These cases come under FELA, the federal law that requires a railroad to pay for worker harm when it was careless. The deadline is three years from the point the worker realized, or reasonably should have realized, the illness might be connected to the job.
Who can bring a claim against BNSF?
BNSF Railway took shape in late 1995 through the merger of two big carriers, Burlington Northern and Santa Fe. The present-day company traces back to nearly 400 rail lines, with history reaching 175 years. During the free review, the law firm will ask which railroads you worked for and when.
BNSF crews also run passenger commuter service. They operate Metra's BNSF Line near Chicago and Sounder trains around Seattle. Sounder alone runs on roughly 82 miles of track, most of it owned by BNSF.
If the worker has passed away, the case is filed by the personal representative, meaning the person managing the estate. Under the law, any money won goes to the worker's husband or wife and the children. When there is no spouse or child, the benefit goes to the parents, and after them to dependent next of kin.
Proving the railroad played a part
Unlike most workers in America, railroad employees are outside state workers' compensation. Their path is to recover losses from the railroad by proving negligence, which means the company did not use reasonable care.
The bar is lower than in most injury cases. In CSX v. McBride, the Supreme Court said the railroad's negligence only has to play some part, even a very small one. Urie v. Thompson also made clear that FELA includes illnesses that develop slowly, not just sudden accidents.
A worker who shares some blame can still win money, but the jury reduces the award by that percentage. The worker also does not count as having taken on the dangers of railroad work when company carelessness helped cause the harm.
A recovery can cover medical bills, the wages already lost and the wages still to come, and pain and suffering. Someone with work-related asbestosis may also recover for a genuine, serious fear of getting cancer, as the Court allowed in Norfolk & Western v. Ayers.
The three-year filing deadline
A worker's FELA lawsuit has to be filed within three years, either in federal court or state court. For a slowly developing illness, the three-year deadline runs from when you knew, or should have known, that the illness may be tied to your work.
Delay can close the door. In a January 2026 decision, a car inspector found out in May 2014 that his bladder cancer could be traced to the air at work. He brought the case in April 2019, and the court threw out the part of his case covering the cancer as it stood back in 2014.
Call today, before that date gets close. The review is free, and one phone call is enough to find out where you stand.
Why do BNSF's own reports show no cancer?
BNSF sends injury and illness reports to the Federal Railroad Administration. Cancer seldom shows up in those reports because it often appears years after the exposure, sometimes after the worker has already moved on from the railroad.
| BNSF worker filings with the FRA | Number |
|---|---|
| Injuries and illnesses while on duty, 2021 to 2025 | 1,635 |
| Deaths included in those filings, 2021 to 2025 | 9 |
| Occupational illness filings, 2021 to 2025 | 33 |
| Asbestosis filings since 1997 | 6 |
| Toxic-agent respiratory illness filings since 1997 | 9 |
| Cancer filings since 1997 | 0 |
Source: FRA injury and illness data. No report does not mean no claim. Federal law voids any railroad rule meant to keep employees from speaking up about an injury or death.
Talking with a BNSF FELA lawyer
Phone calls and the brief form on this site reach a law firm that handles FELA cases for railroad workers. The review is free, by phone or by form.
During the call, the reviewer will go over:
- which railroads and which years
- the jobs held
- the yards, shops, or runs covered
- the diagnosis
- the date a doctor first linked it to work
The call might be recorded so the attorney's office keeps a correct record of the work history. Keeping those dates close by can make the call quicker.
Every month counts against that three-year clock, so call today for a free review of your work history, diagnosis, and filing deadline while your claim is still open.
| Year | Injuries and illnesses | Deaths |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 336 | 5 |
| 2022 | 393 | 2 |
| 2023 | 311 | 0 |
| 2024 | 328 | 1 |
| 2025 | 267 | 1 |
| 2021 to 2025 | 1,635 | 9 |
Official source: FRA injury and illness reports (Form 55a). Source for the FRA figures: the reports BNSF files with the Federal Railroad Administration for its own on-duty employees (injuries and illnesses for 2021 to 2025, illness reports since 1997), refreshed quarterly. Railroad injury statistics for all 17 railroads
BNSF cancer lawsuit court records
Most cancer cases brought against BNSF under FELA are settled privately, so the dollar amounts stay out of public view. These public court records list BNSF cancer cases won and lost by workers or their families.
| Case | Work and exposure | Illness | What happened |
|---|---|---|---|
Kemper v. BNSF Railway Co., Kansas Court of Appeals, 2026 | Technician for nearly 30 years; asbestos from insulation, steam lines, traction motors, brake shoes and gaskets | Mesothelioma | Won: $1.5 million jury verdict A Kansas jury found BNSF's negligence partly caused his mesothelioma and set the award at $1.5 million in May 2023. On appeal, the award stood, but the court subtracted the $649,490 that the VA and asbestos trusts had already paid his family. |
Garner v. BNSF Railway Co., California Court of Appeal, 2024 | About four decades at BNSF; diesel exhaust | Non-Hodgkin lymphoma | Case revived on appeal After excluding the experts his family relied on, the trial judge ended the case. The experts should have been heard, the appeals court ruled in January 2024, and the case went back for trial. |
BNSF Railway Co. v. Tyrrell, U.S. Supreme Court, 2017 | Carcinogenic chemicals at work, outside Montana | Kidney cancer | Filed in the wrong state The Supreme Court made no ruling on the illness. The claim could not be heard in a Montana court, it held, since BNSF is not based there and he never worked in the state. |
Fisher v. BNSF Railway Co., Texas Court of Appeals, 2022 | Sheet metal worker for 40 years; asbestos | Asbestosis, then lung cancer | Barred by an old release $29,500 settlement in 2006; its release barred the later lung cancer suit |
Lancaster v. BNSF Railway Co., 8th Circuit, 2023 | 33 years at BNSF; diesel exhaust, asbestos and silica dust | Lung cancer | Lost No award; the medical expert was excluded and BNSF won |
Wilant v. BNSF Railway Co., Delaware Superior Court, 2020 | Diesel fumes | Bladder cancer | Lost No award; the causation expert was excluded and BNSF won |
Two things become clear. Many of these cases are decided by strong medical proof that the job led to the cancer. Before you sign a release to settle an older claim, consult a FELA lawyer, because it can also stop a later cancer claim.
Factors that determine a claim's value
Most BNSF cancer claims settle in private, which is why few BNSF amounts reach the public record. One that did become public is the Kemper verdict: $1.5 million for a BNSF technician who had mesothelioma.
- The strength of the medical proof that the cancer was caused by the work exposure.
- The wages you have lost and will lose, plus your medical costs.
- Your pain and suffering: FELA covers these, and workers' comp does not.
- Any part of the fault that is yours reduces the award by that part.
Juries awarded $21.8 million and $8.6 million in the Norfolk Southern and CSX cancer suits we discuss. The amounts are from other railroads, so they tell you what juries awarded before, but not what BNSF would owe. See the court records
Exposures, cancers and jobs on the railroad
Talk to a BNSF FELA lawyer
Call +1 (888) 716-2611 BNSF workers and families: free FELA claim review by phone, or send the short form
Send the short form
The three years to file start when you knew, or should have known, that work may have caused it.
An office run by a FELA attorney reads every request, then calls you to talk about your railroad job and the diagnosis.
